Investigating the nutritional potential and vegetation blueprint mapping of Acacia tortilis and Acacia ehrenbergiana from the origin of Fujairah, UAE, for Arabian tahr as native fodder plants

Aishah Saeed Sulaiman Jemei Al Dhanhani, Shaher Bano Mirza, Fatmah Rashed Mohamed Obaid Alhefeiti, Fouad Lamghari Ridouane

Abstract


Background: Acacia ehrenbergiana and Acacia tortilis are native plants of the Emirate of Fujairah, UAE. The qualities of these plants to bear harsh environmental conditions make them a prime focus for native fodder plants for Arabian tahr and priority plants for the higher authorities in Fujairah.

Methods: The following study assessed the comparative nutritional value of Acacia tortilis and Acacia ehrenbergiana. The analyses have been determined by international standard procedures using Gravimetry, Soxhlet extraction, HPLC, and ICP-OES (AOAC 962.09, AOAC 941.12). The vegetation mapping for the blooming period has been done by NDVI using data from Sentinel-2 satellite. Statistics of agricultural and non-agriculture areas in square kilometers (km2) have been found to confirm the findings of the NDVI using satellite images.

Results: The study has highlighted the importance of these native plants as a fodder plant for Arabian tahr as potential sources of potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Furthermore, the native plant's mapping showed Emirates of Fujairah's vegetation during March to May 2022.

Conclusion: Results show that the A. ehrenbergiana is comparatively healthier diet for Arabian Tahr than Acacia tortilis. Tahr can get on average 400 mg/100 g of four important minerals including K, Ca, P and Mg while Acacia tortilis could provide 174 mg/100g. Moreover, the native plant’s vegetation mapping can work as blueprint and will help identify plant dispersion and expansion planning.

Keywords: Acacia ehrenbergiana; Acacia tortilis; priority plant; Fujairah; Arabian Tahr; Extinction, Gravimetry, Soxhlet extraction; HPLC; ICP-OES; blueprint mapping; NDVI; Sentinel-2

Editorial Note: You are viewing latest version of this article having language corrections.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62940/als.v10i1.1618

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