Risk Factors for Non-typhoidal Salmonella Contamination in chicken meat: A cross-sectional study on Traditional Markets in Surabaya

Freshinta Jellia Wibisono, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Dandi Ernando Syaputra, Zuriya Zuriya, Khoirul Muhroni Aziz, Lusitania Darmayanti Ikeng, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Agumah Nnabuife Bernard

Abstract


Background: Food of animal origin with good quality is needed by the community. Poor environmental conditions especially bad sanitary conditions are a factor in the entry of microbes. This study aims to identify the presence and risk factors of non-typhoidal Salmonella contamination of chicken meat sold in traditional markets of Surabaya City.

Methods: Chicken meat samples and Questionnaires from the traders (respondents) were collected for this study. A total of 117 samples were used.  Isolation and identification of non-typhoidal Salmonella-causing contamination were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. The risk factors for contamination considered in this study included: the cleanliness of chicken meat, means of transporting the meat, market sanitation, and tool sanitation.

Results: The identification test results showed that 42.74% (50/117) were positive for Salmonella enterica contamination. The significance test results indicated a positive relationship between risk factors and the presence of non-typhoidal Salmonella contamination of chicken meat in the traditional markets in Surabaya. 

Conclusion: The fulfillment of standards of hygiene and sanitation in traditional markets can prevent contamination by non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteria in chicken meat. Proper handling of chicken meat can increase the fulfillment of the need for safe and healthy protocols for public health requirements.

Keywords: Chicken Meat, Non-typhoidal Salmonella, Public health, Risk Factors, Salmonella enterica; Traditional Markets, Surabaya    


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62940/als.v10i2.1793

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