Demographics, Risk Factors, and Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Among Patients in the Middle Euphrates Region of Iraq

Maitham G. Yousif, Luma S. Zeiny, Fadhil G. Al-Amran, Alaa M. Sadeq, Salman Rawaf, Dhiya Al-Jumeily

Abstract


Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global health, requiring a comprehensive understanding of its regional dynamics for effective management and response strategies. This study aimed to explore the demographics, risk factors, and post-COVID-19 syndrome among patients in the Middle Euphrates region of Iraq.

Methods: A total of 410 patients were included in the study, with 180 females and 230 males. Demographic characteristics, risk factors (such as smoking, and comorbidities), and post-COVID-19 syndrome manifestations were analyzed. Statistical and machine learning analyses were conducted to predict outcomes.

Results: The findings revealed a diverse age range (38-83 years) of COVID-19 patients in the Middle Euphrates region. Smoking was prevalent among 93 patients, while comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity were observed in significant numbers. Post-COVID-19 syndrome symptoms included generalized muscle fatigue, impaired concentration and memory, joint pain, hair loss, and respiratory problems. The prevalence of these symptoms varied across different age groups.

Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the demographics, risk factors, and post-COVID-19 syndrome among patients in the Middle Euphrates region of Iraq. The high prevalence of smoking and comorbidities highlights the importance of tailored interventions for high-risk individuals. The range of persistent symptoms emphasizes the need for comprehensive healthcare support. These findings contribute to the existing knowledge on the impact of COVID-19 in the region and can inform targeted interventions and resource allocation.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Jibouri KJ, Yousif MG, Sadeq AM, Al-Jumeily D. Psycho-immunological status of patients recovered from SARS-Cov-2. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, (2023); 10(3S): 1409-1417.

Yousif MG, Sadeq AM, Alfadhel SM, Al-Amran FG, Al-Jumeilyran D. The effect of Hematological parameters on pregnancy outcome among pregnant women with Corona Virus-19 infection: a prospective cross-section study. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, (2023); 10(3S): 1425-1435.

Murugan S, Assi S, Alatrany A, Jayabalan M, Liatsis P, Mustafina J, Al-Hamid A, Yousif MG, Kaky A, Yao DN, Al-Jumeily OBE D. Consumer Behavior Prediction During Covid-19 Pandemic Conditions Using Sentiment Analytics. In The International Conference on Data

Science and Emerging Technologies, (2022); pp. 209-221. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Yousif MG, Hashim K, Rawaf S. Post COVID-19 Effect on Medical Staff and Doctors' Productivity Analysed by Machine Learning. Baghdad Science Journal, (2023); 20(4 [SI]): 1507.

Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, Ji R, Wang H, Wang Y, Zhou Y. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, (2020); 94: 91-95.

Nabavi N. Long COVID: How to define it and how to manage it. British Medical Journal (BMJ), (2020); 370: m3489.

Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), (2020); 324(6): 603-605.

Yousif MG. Post-COVID-19 Effects on Female Fertility: An In-Depth Scientific Investigation. Medical Advances and Innovations Journal, (2022); 1(2): 9.

Yousif NG, Altimimi AN, Al-amran FG, Adrienne J, Al-Fadhel SM, Hussien SR, Hadi NR, Yousif MG, Alfawaz MA, Mohammed KG. Hematological changes among Corona virus-19 patients: a longitudinal study. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, (2020); 11(5): 862-866.

Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), (2020); 324(6): 603-605.

Gupta R, Sahoo D, Singh AK. Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nature Medicine, (2020); 26(7): 1017-1032.

Nabavi N. Long COVID: How to define it and how to manage it. British Medical Journal (BMJ), (2020); 370: m3489.

Patanavanich R, Glantz SA. Smoking is associated with COVID-19 progression: A meta-analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, (2020); 22(9): 1653-1656.

Martin J, Albaqer HA, Al-Amran FG, Shubber HW, Yousif MGY. Characterizing Pulmonary Fibrosis Patterns in Post-COVID-19 Patients through Machine Learning Algorithms. Medical Advances and Innovations Journal, (2022); 1(2): 1-11.

Yousif MG. Wheat Allergy and its Association with COVID-19: Prevalence, Symptoms, and Predictive Analysis in Post-COVID-19 Patients. Preprint from Research Square, July 11, 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3141998/v1.

Yousif MG, Al-Maliki L, Al-Baghdadi JJ, Yousif NG. Post-COVID-19 Effects on Female Fertility: An In-Depth Scientific Investigation. Medical Advances and Innovations Journal, (2023); 1(2): 9.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.