Seasonal prevalence of eimeriosis in broiler chicken

Yasir Amin, Asim Aslam, Khurshaid Anwar, , Pervez, Zubair Ali

Abstract


Background: Poultry sector is a vibrant segment of Pakistan economy and is a viable source of animal origin protein source. The growth of this sector is badly affected by different devastating problem’s in-term of mortality and morbidity. Hazara region is so called Georgia of Pakistan for poultry Production. Coccidiosis is an economically devastating problem in the area and throughout the year its cases have been reported.

Methods: The present study was conducted to know the round the year and seasonal prevalence of disease.During July 2012 to June 2013, a total of 1440 (n=1140) postmortem cases were carried out for disease diagnosis. Cases suspected for coccidiosis were confirmed by grass pathological lesions manifestation on the intestine and ceaca. Brief history including age, flock size was taken. For morphological examination, the oocytes were sieved and centrifuged at 3000 rpm with sugar solution.

Results: A total no of (n=1440) cases brought to outdoor patient services of Veterinary Research & Disease Investigation Centre, Abbott bad for disease diagnosis and treatment. Out of the total cases n=546 were found positive showing the overall prevalence of 37.91%.During hot and humid climatic conditions of monsoon season its prevalence was significantly high, during the month of August and September the observed infection percentage as 60.16% and 62.29 % respectively while low infection rate has been observed during the month of April which was 20.17%. Predominance of eimeriosis was high in young birds (3-4 weeks) and adult birds and less than 3 week of age birds was 74.90%, 17.94% and 7.14% respectively.

Conclusion: In present study, the higher prevalence of infection during the rainy season of monsoon observed indicating that warmth temperature and humid condition favors the oocytes sporulation and subsequent transmission.


References


Amare A, Worku N, Negussie H. Coccidiosis Prevailing in Parent Stocks: A Comparative Study between Growers and Adult Layers in Kombolcha Poultry Breeding and Multiplication Center, Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria, (2012); 8(3): 285-291.

Hadipour MM, Olyaie A, Naderi M, Azad F, Nekouie O. Prevalence of Eimeria species in scavenging native chickens of Shiraz, Iran. African Journal of Microbiology Research, (2011); 5(20): 3296-3299.

Rehman TU, Khan MN, Sajid MS, Abbas RZ, Arshad M, et al. Epidemiology of Eimeria and associated risk factors in cattle of district Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan. Parasitology research, (2011); 108(5): 1171-1177.

Awais MM, Akhtar M, Iqbal Z, Muhammad F, Anwar MI. Seasonal prevalence of coccidiosis in industrial broiler chickens in Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Tropical animal health and production, (2012); 44(2): 323-328.

Shirzad MR, Seifi S, Gheisari HR, Hachesoo BA, Habibi H, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for subclinical coccidiosis in broiler chicken farms in Mazandaran province, Iran. Tropical animal health and production, (2011); 43(8): 1601-1604.

Nnadi P, George S. A cross-sectional survey on parasites of chickens in selected villages in the subhumid zones of South-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of parasitology research, (2010); 2010.

Haug A, Gjevre A-G, Thebo P, Mattsson JG, Kaldhusdal M. Coccidial infections in commercial broilers: epidemiological aspects and comparison of Eimeria species identification by morphometric and polymerase chain reaction techniques. Avian Pathology, (2008); 37(2): 161-170.

Morgan J, Morris G, Wlodek B, Byrnes R, Jenner M, et al. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for the specific detection and quantification of seven< i> Eimeria species that cause coccidiosis in chickens. Molecular and cellular probes, (2009); 23(2): 83-89.

Nematollahi A, Moghaddam G, Pourabad RF. Prevalence of Eimeria species among broiler chicks in Tabriz (Northwest of Iran). Mun Ent Zool, (2009); 4(1): 53-58.

Jadhav B, Nikam S, Bhamre S, Jaid E. Study of Eimeria necatrix in broiler chicken from Aurangabad District of Maharashtra state India. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, (2011); 1(11).

Sultana R, Hussain SA, Maqbool A, CH SI, Hussain S. Epidemiology Of Eimeriosis In Broiler And Layer Flocks In And Around Lahore, Pakistan. Punjab Univ J Zool, (2009); 24(1-2): 81-86.

Bachaya H, Raza M, Khan M, Iqbal Z, Abbas R, et al. Predominance and detection of different eimeria species causing coccidiosis in layer chickens. J Anim Plant Sci, (2012); 22597-600.

Ayaz M, Akhtar M, Hayat C, Hafeez M, Haq A. Prevalence of coccidiosis in broiler chickens in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, (2003); 23.

Jithendran K. Coccidiosis-an important disease among poultry in Himachal Pradesh. ENVIS Bulletin, (2001); 9(2): 35.

Renaudeau D, Collin A, Yahav S, De Basilio V, Gourdine J, et al. Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. Animal, (2012); 6(05): 707-728.

Alawa C, Mohammed A, Oni O, Adeyinka I, Lamidi O, et al. Prevalence and seasonality of common health problems in Sokoto Gudali cattle at a beef research station in the Sudan ecological zone of Nigeria. Niger J Anim Prod, (2001); 28224-228.

Sharma S, Iqbal A, Azmi S, Shah HA. Study of poultry coccidiosis in organized and backyard farms of Jammu region. Veterinary World, (2013); 6(8).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62940/als.v1i3.55

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.