Important note
Completion and release of this issue was originally scheduled for May 2025. However, due to a 5-year internal quality audit and the development of additional editorial quality checks, the release was delayed until August 2025.
We are thankful to our authors and readers for their support and understanding. We could never have reached this stage of editorial workflow improvement without their cooperation.
Prof. Dr. Idrees Ahmed Nasir
Chief Editor
Advancements in Life Sciences
International Quarterly Journal of Biological Sciences
www.als-journal.com
Table of Contents
Full Length Research Articles
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Zainab Abbas Abd, Aqeel Mohammad Majeed, Zaid Raad Abbas
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291-295
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Muhammad Hermawan Widyananda, Rahmat Grahadi, Ichda Arini Dinana, Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori, Viol Dhea Kharisma, Vikash Jakhmola, Maksim Rebezov, Marina Derkho, Pavel Burkov, Pavel Scherbakov, Rahadian Zainul
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296-303
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Alawiah Mohammad Alhebshi, Nouf Khalid Al-Qahtani
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304-311
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Fatemah Abdulaziz Alhakami
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312-316
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Yan Arengga Syah Putra, Tridiganita Intan Solikhah, Boedi Setiawan, Ragil Kusnandar Miftakhurrozaq
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317-323
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Fouzia Razzaq, Muhammad Bilal bin Majeed, Shagufta Naz, Asad Ali, Afzal Rashid, Haiba Kaul
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324-330
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Rasema Majeed, Alaa Kamil Mahmood
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331-339
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Lamiaa Sobhi Saqer, FathElrahman Mahdi Hassan, Fadel Akram Sharif
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340-345
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Roaa Abdulla Sabeeh, Firas Taha Mansour Al-Mubarak, Alaa Khattar Mousa
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346-350
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Raad Jabbar Hammadi, Huda Nsaif Jasim, Mohammed Sadeq Salman
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351-356
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Maryam Alhefeiti, Fawaghy Alhashmi, Sabhah Alhmoudi, Fouad Lamghari, Shaher Bano Mirza
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357-361
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Abdullah Hamadi, Hyfa Alzahrani, Fawzyah Albaldi, Sallwa M Alshehre, Ali Mahzari
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362-370
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Abdel Moneim Elhadi Sulieman, Nosiba S Basher, Nasir Adam Ibrahim, Mohammed S Aleissa, Safa M Ibrahim, Mamdouh Alshammari, Zakaria A. Salih
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371-377
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Zaheer Khalid, Mahmoud Ahmed Amer, Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Zaman, Khadim Hussain, Khadim Hussain, Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Shahwan, Mohammed Ali Al-Saleh
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378-383
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Ali Hazazi, Norah Ali Alshehri, Maha Bakhuraysah, Fouzeyyah Ali Alsaeedi, Afaf Alharthi, Aaliya Ahamed, Sarh Ali Abu Dahsh, Mohammed Albayadh, Farah Anjum
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384-388
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Israa J. Hakeem
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389-392
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Ahmed Subeh Alshrari
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393-398
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Ignat Ivanov Ignatov, Teodora Petrova Popova
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399-412
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Syed Raziuddin Quadri, Wesam Nofal, Muhannad Alruwaili
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413-417
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Mahmoud Mansour, Tariq Aldebasi, Abeer Alzubaidi, Abdulsalam Alanazi, Abdulaziz Alarifi, Fahad Almutairi, Mohammed Alfaifi, Norah Aldeghaither, Yousef Al-Rajhi, Saad Alnofaie
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418-424
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A.O. Humide, Thaer Abdulqader Salih, Ezeddin A. Albayyar
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435-439
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Marwa Mohammed Ali Jassim, Shireen Ahmed Dzayee, Majid Mohammed Mahmood
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440-444
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Saba Hadi, Zahraa B. Mohammed, Huda F. Ramadan
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445-450
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Sulaiman Faisal, Gulzar Ahmad, Zia Ur Rahman, Muhammad Taimur Asad, Muhammad Ijaz, Adil Ahmad, Sidra Ahmad, Saqib Rauf, Neelum Iqbal, Sajjad Ullah
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451-459
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Review Articles
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Musa Ahmad Aminu, Aneeq Ur Rehman, Atif Amin Baig, Ahmed M. Salman, Ahmad Syibli Othman
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425-434
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